{"id":2007,"date":"2026-03-09T19:27:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T16:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007"},"modified":"2026-03-09T19:27:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T16:27:47","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0668-\u0661\u0662) \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275-1024x466.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275-1024x466.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275-768x349.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275-1536x699.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275-1080x491.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275-1280x582.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275-980x446.jpg 980w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275-480x218.jpg 480w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0641\u0646\u06275.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-510x382.jpg 510w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-1080x810.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-1280x960.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-980x735.jpg 980w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06271.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06273-466x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06273-466x1024.jpg 466w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06273-137x300.jpg 137w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06273-699x1536.jpg 699w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06273-480x1055.jpg 480w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06273.jpg 728w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06276-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06276-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06276-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06276-480x640.jpg 480w, https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/03\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06276.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0668-\u0661\u0662) \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0668-\u0661\u0662) \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a..\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-09T16:27:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-09T16:27:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dept admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dept admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?p=2007#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?p=2007\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dept admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09f2190c0f5e0fba016344c0578293e3\"},\"headline\":\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-09T16:27:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-09T16:27:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?p=2007\"},\"wordCount\":1,\"commentCount\":0,\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?p=2007#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?p=2007\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?p=2007\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-09T16:27:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-09T16:27:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09f2190c0f5e0fba016344c0578293e3\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?p=2007#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?p=2007\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?p=2007#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09f2190c0f5e0fba016344c0578293e3\",\"name\":\"dept admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5fd88183383a2db971657b5838baa1c16ea3a479cd68e2b3c6869324589c63d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5fd88183383a2db971657b5838baa1c16ea3a479cd68e2b3c6869324589c63d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5fd88183383a2db971657b5838baa1c16ea3a479cd68e2b3c6869324589c63d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"dept admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\\\/physics\\\/?author=28\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621","og_description":"\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0668-\u0661\u0662) \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a..","og_url":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007","og_site_name":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621","article_published_time":"2026-03-09T16:27:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-09T16:27:47+00:00","author":"dept admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"dept admin","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007"},"author":{"name":"dept admin","@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/#\/schema\/person\/09f2190c0f5e0fba016344c0578293e3"},"headline":"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629","datePublished":"2026-03-09T16:27:45+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-09T16:27:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007"},"wordCount":1,"commentCount":0,"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007","url":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007","name":"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-03-09T16:27:45+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-09T16:27:47+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/#\/schema\/person\/09f2190c0f5e0fba016344c0578293e3"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?p=2007#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/","name":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/#\/schema\/person\/09f2190c0f5e0fba016344c0578293e3","name":"dept admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5fd88183383a2db971657b5838baa1c16ea3a479cd68e2b3c6869324589c63d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5fd88183383a2db971657b5838baa1c16ea3a479cd68e2b3c6869324589c63d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5fd88183383a2db971657b5838baa1c16ea3a479cd68e2b3c6869324589c63d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"dept admin"},"url":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/?author=28"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2012,"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2007\/revisions\/2012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eps.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/physics\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}